• Geriatrics
  • Nutrition
  • General medicine

MNA-SF score

Malnutrition in the elderly

The MNA-SF is the recommended short-form version of the Mini Nutritional Assessment. It combines six dimensions: food intake changes, weight loss, mobility, acute disease or recent stress, neuropsychological problems, and BMI — with an alternative using calf circumference in some versions. It allows the classification of nutritional status and the risk of malnutrition.

Number of questions
6 items
Approximate duration
3 to 5 minutes
Population
elderly people
Modality
Professional / Guided Collection

Terms of contract

Assessment carried out by a professional or with their support, using the unmodified official form. Weight, height, and weight changes over the last 3 months are required; if BMI is not available, calf circumference replaces it, without scoring both. Re-screening is recommended every 3 months in care homes and once a year at home.

Score interpretationMNA-SF

Sum of the points of the 6 items; total score from 0 to 14.

Total score

First reading

  • 0 to 7

    Undernutrition according to the instrument threshold.

  • 8 to 11

    Risk of undernutrition.

  • 12 to 14

    Normal nutritional status according to the MNA-SF.

12–14: normal nutritional status; 8–11: risk of malnutrition; 0–7: malnutrition.

This is a standardised nutritional screening/assessment tool. Management requires a broader clinical context.

Frequently asked questions

Sources and references

Société des Produits Nestlé S.A.; distribution/licensing Mapi Research Trust

Official MNA forms and conditions, mna-elderly.com

Questionnaires and associated scores

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